Health Care Workers Needlestick Injuries Health And Social Care Essay

A needlestick hurt is a transdermal puncturing injury commonly set by an empty borne acerate leaf or fresh instrument, including, yet non restricted to, acerate leafs, lancets, surgical tools, and debased broken glass. This sort of hurt can occur at the clasp individuals use, dismantle, or discard acerate leafs. In the human services work topographic point, needlestick hurt has become a significant worry to health consideration laborers in the decennaries. The Centers for Disease Control evaluates that, in the United States, around 600,000 to one million needlestick harms happen every twelvemonth. Tragically, about portion of these needlestick harms go unreported ( CDC, 2007 ) . In Canada, harms from needlesticks and different sharps stay a significant worry in the social insurance field with the figure around 70,000 for each twelvemonth, or standard of 192 for each twenty-four hours. [ 2 ] Wellbeing consideration laborer exposures to bloodborne pathogens as a result of damages brought about by acerate leafs and other fresh gadgets are a significant cultural concern these yearss. The bloodborne pathogens identified with needlestick hurt are in excess of 30 species including human immunodeficiency infection ( HIV ) , hepatitis B infection ( HBV ) , and hepatitis C infection ( HCV ) and others. Needlestick harms open specialists to bloodborne pathogens that can do contamination, for example, AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, etc. The main case of occupationally gained human immunodeficiency infection ( HIV ) contamination was accounted for in 1984 and featured the peril of word related presentation to HIV and hepatitis. [ 3 ] Center for Disease Control and Prevention announced that more than 1400 health consideration specialist contamination to Hepatitis B happened due to needlestick harms In 1993. [ 4 ] To limit the risk of word related introduction to the bloodborne pathogens through transdermal damages, the US government resolution law has been acted with the start of OSHA Bloodboren Pathogens basis in 1991 [ 5 ] and coming full circle in the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act of 2000 [ 6 ] . From the statute, the cardinal constituent is the utilization of security built gadgets, which are clinical sharps that have been intended to incorporate wellbeing attributes or components, including structure qualities to stifle the fresh completely, to smother or limit the danger of hurt to the client or others. [ 7 ] Pugliese found that around 80 % of sharps harms are preventable through either a procedural adjustment or the introduction of a security gadget. [ 8 ] During the past decennary, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) of the U.S. Branch of Labor has driven specialists endeavors to lessen the peril of presentation through needlestick harms. [ 3 ] The US Occupational Safety and Health Agency screens the utilization of acerate leafs and sharps and orders the use and rating of dormant security frameworks for sharps without regard to cost. In opposition to the United States, Canada'sA word related wellbeing and health plans are sorted out and controlled at the common degree. In Alberta, the specialists had passed mandates to incorporate requests for the use of security built gadgets to chop down sharps damages and presentation to blood and natural structure liquids in November 2003 which set measures for ensuring the wellbeing and wellbeing of laborers. ( OHS Code )C. Study Design and MethodsDatabase from clinics ( see Appendix A ) correlation when the SEN, underreport [ 9 ] and meeting with RN E. Study Population †( Gender and Minority Inclusions ) : 1. Portray the highlights of the proficient populace, incorporate the anticipated figure of typical voluntaries, age scopes, sex, social foundation, and wellbeing position. Distinguish the principles for consideration or avoidance ( especially grown-up females as well as minorities ) . Clarify the rule for the use of specific classifications of points, for example, foetuss, pregnant grown-up females, or other people who are probably going to be powerless, especially those whose capacity to give willful educated assent might be questionable.F. Plan of Statistical Analysis1. Analysiss will be performed using Microsoft Access, Excel and State 10 bundle. 2. Portray plans for enrolling of subjects and the agree processs to be followed ; including the fortunes under which assent will be looked for and gotten, who will look for it, who will give degree CelsiusG. Moral IssuesAll exploration will be directed after verbal and composed assent of the members. Endorsement will be gotten by the University of Alberta research moralss board ( REB ) before the start of the survey.H. Timetable:Completion of proposition for research February 31, 2010 Finish of poll April 31, 2010 Edmonton Part July-August, 2010 Information Import and Analysis Septemper 31, 2010 Reviewing November 31, 2010I. References and A ; Literature CitedAppendix A: Edmonton hospitals data College of Alberta Hospital 8440 †112 Street, Edmonton Ph 780-407-8822 Clinical Education Office 1F1.08 WMC Ph 407-7455 Illustrious Alexandra Hospital 10240 †Kingsway Avenue, Edmonton Ph 780-735-4111 Clinical Education Office Room 1108H Ph 735-5239 Alberta Hospital Edmonton 17480 Fort Road, Edmonton Ph 780-472-5555 Cross Cancer Institute 11560 University Avenue, Edmonton Ph 780-432-8771 Edmonton General Continuing Care 11111 †Jasper Avenue, Edmonton Ph 780-482-8111 Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital 10230 †111 Avenue, Edmonton Ph 780-735-7999 Dark Nuns Community Hospital and Health Center 1100 Youville Drive W, Edmonton Ph 780-735-7000 Clinical Education Office Room 1712 Ph 780-735-7434 Misericordia Community Hospital and Health Center 16940 †87 Avenue, Edmonton Ph 780-735-5611 Clinical Education Office Room 1N98 Ph 780-735-2991 Upper east Community Health Center 14007 †50 Street, Edmonton Ph 780-472-5000 Sovereign Elizabeth II Hospital 10409 †98 Street, Grande Prairie Ph 780-538-7100 Red Deer Regional Hospital Center 3942 †50 An Avenue, Red Deer Ph 403-343-4422 Stollery Children ‘s Hospital Authoritative Offices 4H2.36 WMC 8440 †112 Street, Edmonton Ph 780-407-8655 Sturgeon Community Hospital and Heath Center 201 Boudreau Road, St Albert Ph 780-418-8200OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, SAFETY and A ; WELLNESS ( OHS and A ; W )Report all blood/body liquid and needle stick exposures to: RAH/UAH/SCH/GRH/LCH/FSHC/RHC/WHC/DGH †Alberta Health Services LINK at 780-401-2669. MIS/Caritas †780-735-2806 GNH/Caritas †780-735-7310

How Has Technologhy Changed the Way Students Learn essays

How Has Technologhy Changed the Way Students Learn expositions Around 30 years prior, no one had a PC. If you somehow happened to submit homework, you would need to hand compose it or in the event that you were unable to manage the cost of it, type it on a typewriter. Exploring was agonizing in light of the fact that you would need to go to a library and attempt to locate the correct book. Or then again you would need to investigate a reference book, which could be outdated. So in this way you work could be off base. PCs have made considerable progress since the pen and paper and typewriters. These days we use them for a wide range of instructive needs. We can type our stir up pleasant a flawlessly, so it is introduced well. We use it for research, and now we can utilize it for oral introductions, by utilizing a PowerPoint show on a light-genius projector. This replaces the old and exhausting diagrams or overhead projectors or slides and obviously the truly exhausting remain standing for brief discourse. All of this has changed our training and made it all the more intriguing and fun, however not very fun. Despite the fact that there are scarcely any issues that have influenced understudies. A few of us understudies have gotten excessively autonomous on PC. For example, punctuation and hand composing . These essential aptitudes are lost since PCs naturally do these things for us. It additionally doesnt come at a modest cost. The normal individual home PC costs around $1500 to $5000. Which is a great deal of cash however is well justified, despite all the trouble. PC innovation and CD-ROMs have changed the way that understudies inquire about, learn and present their work. In the previous long stretches of this specialized insurgency, one single CD-ROM supplanted racks of reference books. Therefore giving a lot simpler research an adequacy. The money related perspective is acceptable in light of the fact that a library of reference books costs several dollars only for one set. The data in it would be outdated in afew years. While a reference book CD-ROM would cost you just a small amount of the expense of a lot of encyc ... <!

How to Combat Stress With Good Nutrition

How to Combat Stress With Good Nutrition Stress Management Management Techniques Print How to Combat Stress with Good Nutrition You’re Never Too Busy For Good Nutrition! By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 24, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Frank P. Wartenberg/ Getty Images As we get busy and stressed, we tend to make poor nutritional choices that can actually increase our stress levels and cause other problems. We may do this because were in a hurry and its easier to grab pre-packaged food that may be less healthy, Or we may do this because we crave less healthy food when were stressed. We may get so busy we forget to eat or skip meals, filling them in with unhealthy snack foods. Whatever the reason, when we eat an unhealthy diet, we may experience short-term and long-term consequences. We may feel less energetic, and this lack of energy can affect our productivity and stress levels. We may be less able to fight off sickness, and this poor health can affect our quality of life and our stress levels. We may be short-tempered or overly-emotional, and this can affect our relationships and our stress levels. If youve noticed a pattern, this is because nutrition can affect stress levels in so many ways. Here are ten tips for getting good nutrition and maintaining a more healthy diet, even under stress. After a few weeks, they’ll become habit and you won’t even have to think about good nutrition. And your bodyâ€"not to mention your stress levelâ€"will feel the difference! Eat Breakfast You may rationalize that you’re not hungry yet, that you don’t have time, that lunch will come soon enough, that you need to diet anyway, or that the milk in the latte you pick up on the way is all the good nutrition you need. But skipping breakfast makes it harder to maintain stable blood sugar levels and effective functioning during your busy morning; you need it. (You can easily grab a hard-boiled egg and container of orange juice on your way out the door, right?) Opt For Green Tea If you’re a coffee junkie, you may not realize the effects caffeine has on your system. However, you can reduce your stress levels and improve your mental performance throughout the day if you gradually wean yourself off of large amounts of caffeine. A relatively easy and healthy way to do that is to replace coffee with decaffeinated green tea, which has a soothing taste and the added benefit of loads of antioxidants. Try Sparkling Juice or Perrier If you’re a cola drinker, you’re probably experiencing the same health consequences from caffeine that coffee drinkers experience. A more healthful alternative is sparkling fruit juice or sparkling water. You’ll still be getting a refreshing treat, but you’ll be adding water to your system, rather than detracting it (caffeine saps your system of water, so drinking it is akin to un-drinking water!), and you’ll be avoiding other caffeine-related side effects. Carry a Snack Having some protein-rich, healthful snacks in your car, office, or purse can help you avoid blood sugar level dips and accompanying mood swings and fatigue. Trail mix, granola bars, and certain energy bars all contain good nutrition. Along these lines, you should always have water handy  as it’s so vital to health and proper physical functioning. Healthy Munches If you find that you absently munch when you’re stressed, or have a pattern of snacking at certain times in the day or week, you can replace chips, cheese puffs and other less-healthy munchies with carrot sticks, edamame, celery sticks, sunflower seeds or other more healthy choices. (Even popcorn is a better choice if you leave off the butter and salt!) Brown Bag It Many people go out for lunch to fast food places, coffee shops or restaurants that serve less-than-optimally-healthy fare. While this does save a bit of time, you can save money and usually eat much healthier if you take a few extra minutes to pack and bring a lunch from home. Even if you do this only a few days a week, it would be an improvement over eating every lunch out. No Caffeine After 2 pm Since caffeine has a half-life in your body of at least 6 hours, caffeine you ingest with dinner can interfere with your sleep at night. (See this article to learn more about the importance of sleep.) Banish the Bad Stuff It’s easier to avoid sugary, fatty, and otherwise unhealthy foods if they’re not in your home, practically begging you to eat them! This may sound like a no-brainer (yet it’s sometimes harder to do than you’d expect), but you should go through your kitchen and throw out anything your body can’t use in a healthy way. (Or at least most of it.) That way you’ll be forced to snack on healthy food when you’re stressed. Stock Your Home With Healthy Fare Even more important than getting the bad stuff out of your house, is getting healthy food in! The best way is to plan a menu of healthy meals and snacks at the beginning of each week, list the ingredients you’ll need, and shop for everything once a week. That way you know you’ll have what you want when you need it, and you won’t have to stress over what to eat each night; you’ll already have thought of it! (This makes eating at home much easier, too!) Tension Tamers Adopting stress-reducing techniques should also reduce your stress-induced cravings for unhealthy or excessive food. I recommend yoga, martial arts, journaling, laughter, and PMR; here’s a fuller selection of relaxation techniques you can use to calm down and turn off your body’s stress response.

How to Combat Stress With Good Nutrition

How to Combat Stress With Good Nutrition Stress Management Management Techniques Print How to Combat Stress with Good Nutrition You’re Never Too Busy For Good Nutrition! By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 24, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Frank P. Wartenberg/ Getty Images As we get busy and stressed, we tend to make poor nutritional choices that can actually increase our stress levels and cause other problems. We may do this because were in a hurry and its easier to grab pre-packaged food that may be less healthy, Or we may do this because we crave less healthy food when were stressed. We may get so busy we forget to eat or skip meals, filling them in with unhealthy snack foods. Whatever the reason, when we eat an unhealthy diet, we may experience short-term and long-term consequences. We may feel less energetic, and this lack of energy can affect our productivity and stress levels. We may be less able to fight off sickness, and this poor health can affect our quality of life and our stress levels. We may be short-tempered or overly-emotional, and this can affect our relationships and our stress levels. If youve noticed a pattern, this is because nutrition can affect stress levels in so many ways. Here are ten tips for getting good nutrition and maintaining a more healthy diet, even under stress. After a few weeks, they’ll become habit and you won’t even have to think about good nutrition. And your bodyâ€"not to mention your stress levelâ€"will feel the difference! Eat Breakfast You may rationalize that you’re not hungry yet, that you don’t have time, that lunch will come soon enough, that you need to diet anyway, or that the milk in the latte you pick up on the way is all the good nutrition you need. But skipping breakfast makes it harder to maintain stable blood sugar levels and effective functioning during your busy morning; you need it. (You can easily grab a hard-boiled egg and container of orange juice on your way out the door, right?) Opt For Green Tea If you’re a coffee junkie, you may not realize the effects caffeine has on your system. However, you can reduce your stress levels and improve your mental performance throughout the day if you gradually wean yourself off of large amounts of caffeine. A relatively easy and healthy way to do that is to replace coffee with decaffeinated green tea, which has a soothing taste and the added benefit of loads of antioxidants. Try Sparkling Juice or Perrier If you’re a cola drinker, you’re probably experiencing the same health consequences from caffeine that coffee drinkers experience. A more healthful alternative is sparkling fruit juice or sparkling water. You’ll still be getting a refreshing treat, but you’ll be adding water to your system, rather than detracting it (caffeine saps your system of water, so drinking it is akin to un-drinking water!), and you’ll be avoiding other caffeine-related side effects. Carry a Snack Having some protein-rich, healthful snacks in your car, office, or purse can help you avoid blood sugar level dips and accompanying mood swings and fatigue. Trail mix, granola bars, and certain energy bars all contain good nutrition. Along these lines, you should always have water handy  as it’s so vital to health and proper physical functioning. Healthy Munches If you find that you absently munch when you’re stressed, or have a pattern of snacking at certain times in the day or week, you can replace chips, cheese puffs and other less-healthy munchies with carrot sticks, edamame, celery sticks, sunflower seeds or other more healthy choices. (Even popcorn is a better choice if you leave off the butter and salt!) Brown Bag It Many people go out for lunch to fast food places, coffee shops or restaurants that serve less-than-optimally-healthy fare. While this does save a bit of time, you can save money and usually eat much healthier if you take a few extra minutes to pack and bring a lunch from home. Even if you do this only a few days a week, it would be an improvement over eating every lunch out. No Caffeine After 2 pm Since caffeine has a half-life in your body of at least 6 hours, caffeine you ingest with dinner can interfere with your sleep at night. (See this article to learn more about the importance of sleep.) Banish the Bad Stuff It’s easier to avoid sugary, fatty, and otherwise unhealthy foods if they’re not in your home, practically begging you to eat them! This may sound like a no-brainer (yet it’s sometimes harder to do than you’d expect), but you should go through your kitchen and throw out anything your body can’t use in a healthy way. (Or at least most of it.) That way you’ll be forced to snack on healthy food when you’re stressed. Stock Your Home With Healthy Fare Even more important than getting the bad stuff out of your house, is getting healthy food in! The best way is to plan a menu of healthy meals and snacks at the beginning of each week, list the ingredients you’ll need, and shop for everything once a week. That way you know you’ll have what you want when you need it, and you won’t have to stress over what to eat each night; you’ll already have thought of it! (This makes eating at home much easier, too!) Tension Tamers Adopting stress-reducing techniques should also reduce your stress-induced cravings for unhealthy or excessive food. I recommend yoga, martial arts, journaling, laughter, and PMR; here’s a fuller selection of relaxation techniques you can use to calm down and turn off your body’s stress response.

UT Dallas Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

The University of Texas at Dallas is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 81%. Located in Richardson, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, UT Dallas is a member of The University of Texas System. The university offers 142 academic programs through its eight schools. The most popular undergraduate majors include computer science, biology, and mechanical engineering. Academics are supported by a 23-to-1  student/faculty ratio. In athletics, the UTD Comets compete in the NCAA Division III American Southwest Conference. Considering applying to UT Dallas? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, the University of Texas at Dallas had an acceptance rate of 81%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 81 students were admitted, making UT Dallas admissions process less competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 13,123 Percent Admitted 81% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 35% SAT Scores and Requirements UT Dallas requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 84% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 600 700 Math 620 740 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of UT Dallas admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to UT Dallas scored between 600 and 700, while 25% scored below 600 and 25% scored above 700. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 620 and 740, while 25% scored below 620 and 25% scored above 740. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1440 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at UT Dallas. Requirements The University of Texas at Dallas requires the SAT writing section. Note that UT Dallas participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions offie will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements UT Dallas requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 46% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 24 34 Math 25 31 Composite 25 32 This admissions data tells us that most of UT Dallas admitted students fall within the top 22% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to UT Dallas received a composite ACT score between 25 and 32, while 25% scored above 32 and 25% scored below 25. Requirements Note that UT Dallas does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. UT Dallas requires the ACT writing section. GPA The University of Texas at Dallas does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph University of Texas at Dallas Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to the University of Texas at Dallas. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances The University of Texas at Dallas, which accepts over three-quarters of applicants, has a slightly selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted. However, UT Dallas is interested in more than test scores and GPAs. The university uses the ApplyTexas application which requires information about your high school coursework and extracurricular activities. The admissions office wants to see that you have taken challenging college preparatory classes and have an upward trend in grades. Applicants should also consider including an optional essay, letters of recommendation, and resume to boost their application. Students who attend an accredited public or private high school in Texas, rank in the top 10% of their class, and achieve the Distinguished Level of Achievement, are eligible for automatic admission to UT Dallas. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent students who were accepted. Youll notice that the majority of successful applicants had at B averages or higher in high school, and they had combined SAT scores of about 1100 or higher (ERWM), and ACT composite scores of 22 or higher. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and the University of Texas at Dallas Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Reinstating the Military Draft - 878 Words

Reinstating the Military Draft The military draft has been used several times throughout the United States history. It has been used for different conflicts such as the World Wars, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. By 1973, the country switched to an all-volunteer military service, abandoning the concept of the military draft (Brisbane, par. 1). Congressman Charles Rangel planned to introduce a legislation calling for the draft reinstatement. If a military draft is reinstated, everyone, no matter what social class the person is, will have to do his or her part in the defense of our country. Of course there are people who oppose the military draft by saying that it is not very democratic and that it violates the freedom this country†¦show more content†¦For example, people who do not want to fight are unlikely to be very motivated, whereas volunteer armies are far more likely to be patriotic and motivated. Citizens who may have been very patriotic may become disillusioned with their country after being forced to participate in a war they do not want to fight in. (Richards, par. 4). The people that favor the military draft, such as former talk show host Montell Williams, who is a retired Naval officer himself who started with the U.S. Marines say that the armed forces are too stressed with fighting two wars at the same time. Montell Williams said, â€Å"Why dont we spread out that stress and start making more people put on the uniform and defend this democracy?† (Reinstating DRAFT Could Stop Bad Military Behavior, par. 3). Having to fight 2 unpopular wars attract very few people to join the military out of desperation, therefore the same soldiers are being sent multiple times to the areas of conflict, bringing more stress to the soldiers and the families they leave behind. People in higher social class have no need to join the military service and take advantage of its benefits; therefore, the majority of the service members that compose our military are the lower class. In the case of a military draft reinstatement, the military itself will be one of the main beneficiaries. It will receive a marked increase in its force strength. It will get an influx of young women and men forShow MoreRelatedReinstating the Military Draft Essay863 Words   |  4 Pagesseen a decline in enlistments, which has reignited and old debate. Should we reinstate the Military Draft? This one question has sparked a debate nationwide, between friends, family, and even perfect strangers. Reinstating the draft is just one way to ensure people can continue to enjoy those freedoms the armed forces have fought for over the years. With all the controversy surrounding mandatory military service, past and recent incidents have shown a greater need to protect ourselves from thoseRead More Against Reinstating the Military Draft Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pages Against Reinstating the Military Draft On July 1, 1973, Congress chose to end the draft in favor of an All Volunteer Army. According to The Professional Bulletin of Army History, No. 27, the last man was drafted in December 1972 and reported for training in June 1973. Now, not only might the renewed military draft come back but also the age of compulsory service in the meat grinder might be extended from its former limit of 26 years up to 42 years of age. As Ken Adachi, the editor of Read MoreMilitary Vs Military923 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II marked the last war that received full American support. The draft, known today as compulsory conscription, was an integral part of that war. Seventy percent of American men aged 18 to 35 served. The common experience shared amongst these men created lifetime friendships for an entire generation. No other conflict since then has come close to producing such national unification and pride of citizenry. So states Charles Moskos, late professor of sociology for Northwestern University,Read MoreWar I : War Never Changes993 Words   |  4 PagesWar, War Never Changes (A discussion on reinstating the draft) â€Å"War is delightful to those that have no experience of it.† A quote by Desiderius Erasmus, a Dutch humanist and social critic, shows tells that war isn’t always as epic and awesome that most Americans make it out to be. Reinstating the draft might sound like a great way to impose our power on the world furthering the American agenda, as well as enforcing the American ideal of extreme pride in nationalism. 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Lincoln makes a claim that this idea was well known to the framers of our constitution †¦as one of the modes of raising armies, at the time they placed in that instrument the provision thatRead MoreMilitary Draft No longer Necessary Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesMilitary Draft No Longer Necessary Over forty years has passed since the United States inducted the last draftee through the Selective Service System. The Selective Service System is an independent agency of the United States, which gives the President the right or power to conscript men for military service. There have been different Acts passed by congress since 1917 that require men of various ages to register for service. Although, the name of each Act and the age requirements of the registriesRead More Soldier Suicide as Political Statement Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesin Iraq and Kuwait committed suicide between March 2003 and March 2004. Even the Pentagon considers this an alarmingly high suicide rate. It lead the military to commission a morale poll to be completed by Stars Stripes (August 2003) and to send in a special mental health advisory team to assess the situation. In April 2004, military officials reported the teams conclusion: while the suicide rate for soldiers overseas is almost double tha t of the civilian population, is not considered aRead More Divisive, But Effectual: Reinstating the Draft Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagessignificantly. The U.S. is a major military power in the present world; American soldiers are engaged in many multi-theater positions, consequently dispersing troops over various regions worldwide. As only one in ten citizens has served in the US Army, American knowledge of military conditions is rapidly lessening along with the national harmony that complements such knowledge. Therefore, the comprehension that American security is closely associated with a formidable military never resonated within theRead MoreThe Expansion Of Islamic Rule2184 Words   |  9 Pagesweren’t fully developed to be efficient and reliable in warfare until the mid 1400’s. Due to an increase in firearms, rulers began to create centralized, fiscal-military states to finance their strategic shift to firearm bearing infantries (542,). Rulers also began to im plement imperialism, extending a country’s power and influence through military force, which had been a dormant policy for decades. The reason for reverting was a result of developing commonwealths between the competing realms, consisting

Adolescent Behaviors and the Challenges in Society Today

Adolescent Behaviors and the Challenges in Society Today Donna M. Hufnagle Liberty University 8/ /2012 Abstract Increased awareness needs to be established so that adults can be aware of adolescent behaviors and challenges in our society today. Some issues as simple as adolescents are being ostracized because of obesity, mothers work schedule causing risky behaviors, children being raised by depressed mothers, parent stress causing adolescents not to have good self-concept, and adolescents being involved in risky behavior in order to be accepted by peers. All of these actions are causing behaviors such as teen pregnancy, self-injuries, suicide, and eating disorders. Research states many of these behaviors have high†¦show more content†¦It is a challenge for family’s to eat at home. The text also states a disorder called bulimia which adolescents eat large amounts of food and then they vomit it out of their system.(2011) These disorders are very serious and can lead to many health problems. The challenge for adolescents to have the perceived body weight is hurtful to th ose who are considered overweight or obese. This idea of perceived body weight is causing depression which causes risky behaviors for adolescents. | | Another example that shows guidance is vital is in this article about peer pressure and friend influences. The article states how our adolescents are being influenced by peer pressure. Do our adolescents have to join the group norms to be accepted or are they strong enough to say no and still be liked by the group? In this research there are two categories of friends called stable friends and unstable friends. Who influence who? According to research â€Å"the more accepted friend had greater influence than the less accepted friend after the friendship was established† ( Laursen, 2012). When the stable friends wereShow MoreRelatedLife Skills And Adolescence Of Rural Background1563 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant role towards the overall development of human being. Education is preparing child to live life effectively in the contemporary society. Societies change over time and are not same at any point of time. Today, more and more societal pressures, greater complexity, uncertainty and diversity, rapid changes in the environment and continued deprivation put adolescents at the crossroads of their lives facing an uncertain future in facing the responsibilities of adulthood and to enter the world of workRead MoreThe Primary Cause Of Media Violence In The Media1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the mid-1900s through the flourishing industry of new technology that are accessible today. Several independent individuals, institutions, and peace advocates claim that the graphic and the boundless depiction of violence in movies, television programs, video games, social media, and other various sources is motivating violent behavior among today’s individuals. The continual bombardment of adolescent minds with clear and explicit images tends to make them insensitive to gore and violence, therebyRead MorePros And Cons Of Social Media On Adolescents756 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society, social media is the most sought-after activity of people all around the world, especially adolescents. Social media websites include Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These sites offer a gateway for communication and entertainment. These social network sites have both positive and negative impacts on adolescents. Adolescents at this stage in their lives are vulnerable and susceptible to all things around them. These social sites are a major disconnect from reality, portrayingRead MoreSocial Acceptance And Its Impact On Adolescence945 Words   |  4 Pagesfit in can be quite a challenge. Social acceptance, and the relationship with peers, family and society become complexed. Social acceptance in teens can have a positive impact and even negative impact on adolescence. Where we come from and the morals that are taught can determine which peer group one is accepted. Fitting in and meeting the right people is an important part of growing up it is an important part of life, and social interaction is the foundation of society. Everyone wants andRead MoreAn Analysis of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye1223 Words   |  5 PagesIn J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is portrayed as a young, troubled individual. He tells us his story from the mental institution where he is currently residing. Holden is a 16 year old going through many different adolescent changes. He is expelled from his prep school for flunking too many subjects. He drinks, smokes, sees a prostitute, is punched by her pimp, goes on dates, spends a great deal of time in the park, and really does not do a great deal else. HoldenRead MoreCyber Devi ance Among Adolescents And Adolescents1714 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Deviance among Adolescents Introduction The effect technology has had on communication has granted access to much of the youth to abuse the intimacy that they have now taken for granted. â€Å"Cyber Deviance† is an umbrella term that includes digital piracy, computer hacking, and sexting which is on the rise among adolescents (Udris, 2016). Examination of the theoretical structure toward explaining this type of behavior could possibly provide the public the genesis. Theoretical components emphasizingRead More Effects of Underage Drinking on Society Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pageseffects on the society and outlines what can be done to curb it. 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These challenges can be overcome if family members have adequate coping skills and can adjust to theRead Moreladies and gents Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesan individual that are similar to what is perceived today as well-rounded characteristics. However, the similarity or difference evident is due to changes in the current situations and activities, age, gender, location and with respect to culture. Characteristics of a Well-Rounded Person Iuomo universal According to Castiglione in The Courtier A noble and dignified man should possess certain traits that are not only accepted by his society, but that which presents self-respect and righteousnessRead MoreAdolescent Depression and Suicide: Early Detection and Treatment the K1244 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescent Depression and Suicide: Early Detection and Treatment the Key Only in the past two decades has depression in adolescents been taken seriously. Depression is an illness that involves the body, mood and thoughts. It affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things. Therefore it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths

Room Division Operations

Question: Describe about the Room Division Operations? Answer: Importance of Accommodation Interior and Design Accommodation interior and design can be looked upon as one of the most important aspects in effective management. Moreover it has been observed that hotels are categorized on the basis of stars i.e. one star, two star, three star, four star and five star hotels. Again with the increase in the number of stars, the standard of quality service, accommodation and interior design tends to increase. This is the reason why the five star hotels are considered as most expensive. These hotels focus upon more upon their interiors design in order to create an effective first impression in the minds of the customers and also strive towards facilitating them with luxurious experience during their stay in the hotel (Xuchao et al., 2010). So these features tend to provide added value to the customers and this can act as an additional factor towards providing satisfaction to the customers. Again it is also important on the part of the management of the hotel to take into consideration even the minut e factors like wallpapers, designs, handcrafted glass, and polished glass in different areas together with important factors like large beds for comfort sleep, luxurious bedding and expensive mattress. The other factors that are considered for offering value added services include quick response on the part of the staff members, facilitating the customers with the required services on the basis of their needs and expectations. These factors would facilitate in attracting the customers and providing them a unique experience during their stay which would lead to enhanced brand image in the market and in the minds of the customers. Critical Issues to be Considered in the Planning and Management of Accommodation Services Taking into consideration the case of a four star beachfront hotel, it is important on their part to focus upon the planning and management of the accommodation services so that the customers can be facilitated with enhanced services in order to satisfy their specific needs and desires. Again it is also the fact that since the hotel is a beach front hotel it would be the busiest spot during the summer holidays and thus it becomes important on the part of the management of the hotel to identify and address the issues that might be encountered (Sumarjan et al., 2013). With the turnover of a huge number of guests, more cleaning staff would be required taking into consideration the health, hygiene and safety factors of the guests. Moreover the families would arrive with their children and so it leads to a huge responsibility on the part of the management to provide more safety to the children playing in water. So together with the safety of the children they would also take into consider ation the entertainment of the children by organizing various events and games to engage the children and the family. In addition to the above factors, evening entertainment should be focused upon to provide an opportunity to the couples and the family members to enjoy their holiday (Vallen Vallen, 2009). Moreover they should focus upon facilitating enhanced customer service through effective and efficient staff members who can assist the guest during the times of need. On the other hand the management of the hotel should also focus upon reducing their operation costs and reduce the consumption of energy and thus it demand that the hotel should be well equipped with the required number of skilled and trained staff members in order to provide enhanced quality service and cater to the specific needs of the guests so that they can be satisfied and their stay within the hotel can be a unique and enjoyable experience. Operational and Management issues Taking into consideration the case of a 30 roomed rural hotel, it is observed that these hotels tend to get busy on the weekends and thus it becomes important on the part of the management and the hotel staff members to join hands and work in a coordinated manner so that enhanced services can be provided to the guests. As for example, the staff members i.e. the bell staff, the luggage porter and the housekeeping staff should always be ready to assist the guests and respond to their requests at the earliest. The facilitates that includes the TV, air conditioner and others should be checked to identify whether they are properly working or not before the guest arrive since these are some small facts which if not maintained properly would lead to negative impression of the hotel. If these features are up to date and functioning properly then it would lead to satisfaction on the part of the guests which in turn would lead to more business and more enhanced profit (Brody, 2014). The most important factor that the management of the hotel strives towards is the revenue generation and earning profits and thus in order to achieve the above objectives, it is important to cater to the specific needs of the customers in order to satisfy them. Again in this process it is also important that the hotel management should strive towards collecting the feedback from the guests to identify the level of satisfaction and the areas than need to be improved which should be again discussed with the top level managers and changes should be made and implemented in an effective and efficient manner. Sales Techniques for Maximizing the Sales Potential The hotels in order to maximize the sales potential should focus upon aggressive advertising and promotion through various channels or mediums like social media, TV ads and newspapers and magazines. Moreover they should also strive towards offering discounts and offers to attract the customers. The social media can be used to announce the attractive packages, pricing promotions and special services and can also encourage the customers to provide their feedbacks and reviews regarding their experience during their stay in the hotel (Orfila-Sintes Mattsson, 2009). This would facilitate in word of mouth marketing. The hotel should strive towards enhancing the relationship between the customers and the management. Various programs should be organized where loyal customers should be invited to take part and encouraged to provide the feedbacks regarding any improvements that need to be made. The existing customers should also be offered discounts and services as customer loyalty programs. On the other hand the management should focus upon reducing the price of their hotel rooms and services during off seasons and provide attractive offers which would help in attracting the customers. These customers need to be satisfied since they would act as a marketing agent through word of mouth marketing. These practices would result in enhanced sales. Purpose of Using Statistical Information for Forecasting and Planning Forecasting facilitates in estimating the future sales and demand and the target of the rooms that need to be achieved so that the operational costs can be achieved. On this basis the management also focus upon identifying the number of the staff members that would be required for providing adequate services to the guests and maintaining a requisite amount of stock to avoid shortfall of the stock or overstocking (Brotherton, 2012). The above statistical data would also provide an opportunity to the management to restructure their pricing and discounts to guarantee that the business does not make a loss even in lean periods. Thus it would assist the business to run its operations smoothly and earn profits in the peak seasons while smoothly and effectively cover its operational costs in the lean periods. References Brotherton, B. (Ed.). (2012). International Hospitality Industry.UK: Routledge. Orfila-Sintes, F., Mattsson, J. (2009). Innovation behavior in the hotel industry. Omega, 37(2), 380-394. Brody, D. (2014). Go Green: Hotels, Design, and the Sustainability Paradox.Design Issues, 30(3), pp.5-15. Vallen, G. K., Vallen, J. J. (2009). Check-in Check-out: Managing hotel operations. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Sumarjan, N., Mohd Salehuddin Mohd, Z., Salleh Mohd, R., Zurinawati, M., Mohd Hafiz Mohd, H., Mohd Faeez Saiful, B., Artinah, Z., Bakhtiar, S., Hafiz, M. and Hanafiah, M. (2013).Hospitality and Tourism. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Xuchao, W., Priyadarsini, R., Eang, L. S. (2010). Benchmarking energy use and greenhouse gas emissions in Singapores hotel industry. Energy Policy, 38(8), 4520-4527.

Analytical Discussion Of Cold Mountain By Charles Frazier Essays

Analytical Discussion of "Cold Mountain" by Charles Frazier browneyedgirl The Journey is the Destination The story of Cold Mountain is of a war and adventure across the mountainous terrain, but, most of all it is a love story. Before the blossoming love is torn by the separation of war, Ada and Inman venture into the woods together to say their goodbyes. There Inman recites to Ada a story told to him by an Indian woman. At the end of the story, Ada had nothing but a satirical remark regarding the validity of Inman's tale. It wasn't until later that she realized "that it had not been about an old woman but about his own fears and desires."(p 254) The moment in the woods made them recognize their differences. Their love for each other would not let them return to each others company until they had both settled their personal troubles. The war left Inman wounded physically and spiritually. "Inman had seen so much death it had come to seem a random thing entirely. He could not even make a start at reckoning up how many deaths he had witnessed of late. It would number, no doubt, in the thousands. Accomplished in every custom you could imagine, and some you couldn't come up with if you thought at it for days. He had grown so used to seeing death, walking among the dead, sleeping among them, numbering himself calmly as among the near-dead, that it seemed no longer dark and mysterious."(p 230) The death and violence that Inman saw and enforced upon those he met distanced him even more from the person he once was. Much of this was attributed to the many encounters he had with his own death. At every turn there seemed to some other way for him to die, and another possible way for him to escape it. Each encounter or thought of that day to be his last benefited him. He began to view the world around him in different light. The optimistic thought lasted but a minute, and he continually returned to his gloomy way of living. The image he now possessed disturbed him so much that he could not bear the sight of himself. "He looked down into a pool and caught sight of his visage looking up at him, wavery and sinister, and he immediately frabbled his fingers in the water...for he had no desire to look upon himself."(p 299) There was slow progression to Inman's scorn toward people and nature. As his journey continued, he found himself to treat those around him with more respect. No only was this apparent with the people he encountered, but it was also obvious with his reaction to nature. Not far into his journey, Inman's confrontation with Junior's three-legged dog showed his inhumanity toward the living. The dog "ran low to the ground and completely soundless on a trajectory straight to Inman... Before it got to him, Inman kicked and caught it under the chin with a boot toe. The dog collapsed and lay motionless in the dirt." (p 211) The dog was evidently not a threat to Inman, but he persisted to fight anything that wanted to challenge him. He showed persistence to harm animals again when he encounter the bear and its cub. Without wanting to kill the bear, he ended up doing so anyway. As a tender way to relieve the cub of its loss, he shot the cub, and killed it also. Although Inman's actions do not se em to be improving the intentions of them show progress. Unlike Inman, Ada's journey is not mapped out. Her journey is within herself and her property to find the best in both. Ada's life begins to fall apart after her father's death. She did not possess many qualities that would give people a reason to like her. "Many of her friends had fallen away, finding her too bristly and eccentric."(p 66) Besides the absence of her social skills, a lady told Ada that she was the "most naive girl"(p 181) she had ever met. Ada had lost more than a father when Monroe died. She also lost guidance. She depended upon her father to supply everything for her, including knowledge, and ways

5 Misplaced Phrases

5 Misplaced Phrases 5 Misplaced Phrases 5 Misplaced Phrases By Mark Nichol The flexibility of the English language is a blessing and a curse: It is commendable because it invites creativity, but the feature can also be a flaw, leading to confused context. In these five sentences, the faulty positioning of a phrase mars the meaning. 1. â€Å"Meanwhile, his supporters continue to physically assault and terrorize student protesters.† When only the first of two parallel verbs is preceded by an adverb, that word is assumed to modify both verbs, but although it is possible to physically terrorize someone, that probably isn’t the writer’s meaning. To distinguish that the adverb modifies only the first verb and because physical assault is more egregious than terrorizing, and ascending order is an effective syntactical scheme the order in which the verbs appear should be inverted: â€Å"Meanwhile, his supporters continue to terrorize and physically assault student protesters.† 2. â€Å"For all its faults, the Bush administration regards the regime as an ally in the so-called war on terror.† This sentence structure suggests that the faults are being attributed to the Bush administration, rather than to the regime. To correct this misstatement, relocate the interjection â€Å"for all its faults† to follow the reference to the latter government rather than the former: â€Å"The Bush administration regards the regime, for all its faults, as an ally in the so-called war on terror.† 3. â€Å"The battle lines had been drawn, but I waged my war against plagiarism, determined that I would not could not lose for my students’ sake.† The placement of â€Å"for my students’ sake† at the end of the sentence, after lose, creates the impression that the idea is of the teacher losing for the sake of his or her students. The statement is clearer when the phrase is inserted parenthetically earlier in the sentence: â€Å"The battle lines had been drawn, but for my students’ sake, I waged my war against plagiarism, determined that I would not could not lose.† 4. â€Å"They whisper to each other across the room from their respective twin beds.† The proximity of â€Å"across the room† to â€Å"from their respective twin beds† implies that the whisperers are located together across from where the beds are situated. To more clearly express that each whisperer is on or in his or her own bed, attach â€Å"across the room† to whisper, the verb the phrase modifies. â€Å"They whisper across the room to each other from their respective twin beds.† 5. â€Å"She picked Verrà ¼ckt nach Mary off the shelf, the German-dubbed version of There’s Something About Mary, and held the package up.† Here, the fact that shelf immediately precedes â€Å"the German-dubbed version of There’s Something About Mary† implies that they are in apposition, meaning that the phrase describes the shelf). However, it is an appositive describing the movie with the German title, so it should immediately follow the title: â€Å"She picked Verrà ¼ckt nach Mary, the German-dubbed version of There’s Something About Mary, off the shelf and held the package up.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point Arc15 Great Word GamesWhat the heck are "learnings"?

College Algebra Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

College Algebra - Assignment Example This is due to human error associated with the way in which I measured the object. There are a couple sources of error that could have lead to this high level of experimental error. The first is the way in which the measurement was taken. By not keeping consistent when measuring, there will be a certain degree of error. Although it was easy to measure the diameter due to its linear nature, the circumference is probably where the majority of the measuring error occurred. This is because it has a curve which is hard to measure when using something linear such as a ruler because it becomes more of a measure of multiple tangent points rather than the actual circumference. In measuring and scientific studies, human error always plays a part in the error of science and mathematics. There are multiple skills that I have learned here which can help in my life. The first is to understanding the difference between precision and accuracy. In life, sometimes it is important to be consistent in your results rather than being accurate all of the time. Being aware of your biases and your tendencies in mathematics such as rounding and measurements are important, especially when dealing with aspects of business and finance. The value is probably more accurate in the assignment where we drew polygons inscribed into the circle. This is because on the polar graph paper, the straight lines were made in relation to the angles created at the intersecting points. Plus, the lines are all tangent to the circle which we use in calculus in order to find the values of curves, rather than as in algebra we find measurements using lines. The best approximation for inscribing the polygon was once a polygon with 36 sides was inscribed within the circle. This allowed for the most accurate measurement with only a variability of 10 degrees at each corner intersection point. When you divide the

Choose promt in attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Choose promt in attachment - Essay Example The latter has seen a lot of improvement in the film industry for women. Also important was the Civil Rights Movement. Mulvey’s theory in which she stipulates that women are just sexual fantasies for males in earlier films supports this argument. Laura Mulvey is renowned for her ‘Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema’ where she analyses the production technique of Hollywood films. According to her ‘gaze theory’, most of the films produced have a masculine approach. This implies that the films use women as objects that provide visual pleasure for men (Hemery, 2013). In films today, there still exist forms of objectifying women, even though they are also given major roles involving active participation. Examples of films that portray women as sexual objects include 100 Girls, National Lampoon’s Dorm Daze and I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell. In 100 Girls, there are women who are in the film to fulfill the actor’s sexual desires. In today†™s films, especially those meant for children, the female gender is not represented equally as their male counterparts. However, when they appear in such films, they are either passive or over-attractive. For instance, women in animated films are portrayed as extremely thin, with small waists and hourglass figures. In films such as Pretty Woman, women are portrayed as escorts who are paid for their companionship services. A rich businessperson, Edward, pays Vivian Ward, played by Julia Roberts. Later on, they fall in love. They are also adorned with alluring clothes. Men, on the other hand, are presented as saviors, warriors, breadwinners, and protectors of the world in films. For example, in the film, The Avengers, the pictorial cover portrays five men and one woman. Apart from the unequal representation of women, the picture also portrays her carrying the smallest of the weapons. According to research findings, only 32.8% of speaking characters are female while the remaining 62. 7% of the characters are male. In total, less than 17% of films in the industry are balanced in terms of gender (Smith, 2008). Similarly, in the directing and producing areas for every one female there are approximately five males. This is alarming, especially since almost half of the society is made up of females. Film Industry in the early 1950s was marred with various stereotypes, including the traditional role male and female. In the few instances that women were represented in films, they appeared as homemakers, with a lot of babies and household chores. Films today have however revolutionized women’s role a little bit (Hemery, 2013). This could be attributed to modernity and westernization that has seen women pursue their careers and still play their roles as wives and mothers, like in Strike back. Jodhi May is portrayed as a survivor in the male dominated world of military, and she climbs to the top. Many females are also portrayed as having a great affinity for romant ic relationships. For instance, The Ugly Truth portrays Abby Ritcher as a romantically challenged woman, who lashes out her list of how her dream man ought to be. Most films also show women as weak, and no matter who wrongs the other in film, the woman always forgives and gets back with her male partner. An example here is Project X, a high school themed film. Films like Clueless depict the nature of girls as shallow. The reasons for this is because all they do is shop and enjoy

Admissibility of Confessions

Admissibility of Confessions Discuss a challenge to the admissibility of confessions on the basis of oppression seems to require a high degree of police impropriety thus will rarely be established. Confessions made during questioning are seen as powerful indications of guilt and characteristically lead to conviction; 98% of cases in which suspects confess result either in a guilty plea or a conviction following trial.   As such, legal representatives of suspects who have confessed are unlikely to secure acquittal unless the confession is excluded from the evidence before the court.   Issues of inadmissibility are determined prior to trial in both magistrates’ and Crown courts and must be based on sections 76 or 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE). Section 76 of PACE concerns the admissibility of potentially unreliable confession evidence in criminal proceedings and section 76(2) states that confession evidence is inadmissible if it was obtained by oppression or in circumstances that are likely to make it unreliable.   Section 76(8) defines ‘oppression’ as including ‘torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, and the use or threat of violence’. The courts have required high degrees of impropriety by the police before ruling confessions inadmissible due to oppression.   One such case was the Cardiff Three who were convicted of murder on the basis of the confession of one suspect, Stephen Miller, after protracted periods of police questioning described by the Court of Appeal as ‘hostile and intimidating’.   Given the severity of wrongdoing required before the courts will find that oppression induced the confession and moves towards less aggressive questioning techniques by the police, it is difficult to use section 76(2)(a) to exclude a confession. The ground identified in section 76(2)(b) is more fertile for rendering confessions inadmissible as the courts have identified a range of procedural failures that will be regarded as ‘circumstances likely to make a confession unreliable’.   Any breach of the rules concerning the questioning of suspects will form the basis of a challenge to the admissibility of a confession, even genuine confessions of guilt.   As such, procedural failures concerning the location, timing, duration and recording of an interview will potentially render any confession inadmissible under section 76(2)(b) as will failure to caution.   As research suggests that 10% of police interviews are conducted in breach of PACE requirements, close scrutiny of the behaviour of the police may elicit a basis for the exclusion of a confession if mistakes have been made or liberties taken with the procedural rules.   This also includes situations in which the suspect is offered an inducement such as th e promise of bail in return for a confession.   Care must be taken in asserting such a ground as the basis for the exclusion of a confession as research indicates that such inducements are may be difficult to prove and the courts have taken the view that ‘very few confessions are inspired solely by remorse’ so that other motives such as the desire to be released on bail or the hope of a lighter sentence cannot be used to exclude confessions unless there is clear evidence of misconduct on the part of the police despite evidence that suspects may confess for a variety of reasons other than guilt such as desperation to expedite release to obtain drugs if they are addicts or to protect others. Section 78 confers discretion upon the court to exclude any evidence, including confessions, if reliance upon it would lead to unfairness to the suspect.   Given the emphasis on procedural failures in section 76(2)(b), there is inevitably a fair degree of overlap between these two sections as breaches of PACE as the basis for the exclusion of evidence on the basis of unfairness under section 78.   As such, procedural failures give rise to a dual basis for an attack on the admissiblity of confession evidence.   However, section 78 goes beyond procedural rights and deals with broader issues of fairness so provides a basis upon which an unfairly obtained confession could be rendered inadmissible.   For example, a confession made following a deceptive statement by the police that the suspect’s fingerprints had been found at the scene of the crime was excluded on the basis that it was unfairly obtained although confessions made to other prisoners in a bugged cell were not e xcluded although the practice was heavily criticised by the courts. Both magistrates (in magistrates’ courts) and judges (in Crown courts) have the power to exclude confession evidence as inadmissible on the basis of section 76 and 78.   The question of admissibility of evidence will be determined at a separate hearing to ensure that evidentiary matters are resolved prior to the commencement of the trial.   Section 8A of the Magistrates Court Act 1980 empowers a magistrates’ court to rule on the admissibility of any evidence at a pre-trial hearing if both the prosecution and defence have been given an opportunity to make representations on the issue.   At Crown Court, the matter of admissibility will be resolved by a voire dire, a trial within a trial in the absence of the jury, to determine whether the confession can be relied upon as evidence.   Once the issue of inadmissibility has been raised by the defence, the onus is on the prosecution to establish that the grounds of exclusion under section 76 and 78 are not established.    Overall, a challenge to the admissibility of confessions on the basis of oppression seems to require a high degree of police impropriety thus will rarely be established.   The procedural grounds raised by section 76(2)(b) provide a more viable basis for challenge and, since the incorporation into domestic law of the rights guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights, the emphasis on fairness in section 78, which raises the right to a fair trial guaranteed by Article 6, may also be a sound basis upon which to challenge the admissibility of a confession.   However, it is important to remember that the court may be reluctant to exclude confession evidence, particularly if the procedural breach is insignificant in relation to the severity of the offence thus satisfying the statutory requirements is not a guarantee that the confession will be excluded especially in relation to serious crimes such as rape and murder. Case List R v. Bailey [1993] 3 All ER 513 R v. Crampton (1991) 92 Cr App R 369R v. Fulling [1987] 2 All ER 65R v. Mason [1988] 1 WLR 139R v. Paris, Abdullahi and Miller (1992) 97 Cr App R 99R v. Roberts [1997] 1 Cr App R 217 Bibliography Baldwin, J., ‘Police Interview Techniques: Establishing Truth or Proof?’ (1993) British Journal of Criminology 325 Clarke, C. and Milne, R., (2001) National Evaluation of the PEACE Investigative Interviewing Course, London: Home Office Davies, M., (2005) An Introduction to the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales, Harlow: Longman Publishing Dennis, I., (2002) The Law of Evidence, London: Sweet Maxwell Hunter, M., ‘Judicial Discretion: Section 78 in Practice’ [1994] Criminal Law Review 558 Maguire, M., Morgan, R. and Reiner, R., (2002) Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press May, R., ‘Fair Play at Trial: an Interim Assessment of Section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984’ [1988] Criminal Law Review 723 McConville, M., (1993) Corroboration and Confessions: the Impact of a Rule Requiring that No Conviction Can Be Sustained on the Basis of Confession Evidence Alone, London: The Stationery Office Sprack, J., (2004) A Practical Approach to Criminal Procedure, 10th ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press

The Role of Women in the Society Depicted by Jane Austen in Pride and P

The Role of Women in the Society Depicted by Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice 'Pride and Prejudice' is a novel which based in truth, explores relationships between young men and women two hundred years ago. It is not difficult for the reader to comprehend Jane Austen?s point of view, but she presents her arguments in a subtle way. Not only is it an admirable story of love lost and found, with an eventual happy ending, it also tells us a vast amount about society at the time. This, however, contrasts heavily with today's values and behaviours. In particular the role of women then was quite different to the role of women in the present day. Pride and Prejudice is mainly concerned with women of a particular social class - the Bennett Family are not poor, they are above the working class, but they are not extremely rich either. Jane Austen explores the position of young women in this situation by telling a story about what seams to be love, but is actually a novel also about the role of women and how they used love and marriage in life to gain what they wanted. She does this by explaining to the reader about all of the necessities that a woman should have, explaining about the different opinions of the different characters in the novel, which are based on opinions of real people of that time. This gives us, the twenty-first century reader, an insight into the people, the lives and the attitudes of the time. The financial status of women is perhaps the most significant aspect. In ?Pride and Prejudice?, Jane Austen describes the exact financial status of each of the characters. For example, when Mrs and Mr Bennet are talking of Mr Bingley, ?A single man of large fortune, four or five thousand a year. Wha... ...ery differently for the sisters especially as Elizabeth had turned down one proposal. If she had not married Darcy it would be very unlikely that she would have time to meet another man who would marry her as she would be considered to be too old for marriage and therefore not a good match. To me, this novel shows women living a live without fulfilment or interest. Women were seen as objects that completed a household and were looked upon the same as a beautiful statue or piece of art work. This lifestyle seems quite stifling and the lack of rights that women had at this time seems brutally unfair and backwards. The novel shows a society that was extremely judgemental and unforgiving that was too fixed on the theme of marriage where it is a truth universally acknowledged that a single woman will be in want of a husband in possession of a good fortune.

Forensic People Essay

Computer forensics is the need of carrying out computer related investigations to find legal evidence to related crimes. In order to carry out these investigations, forensics experts use computer forensics tool kits that help them in their investigations. There are a number of forensics tool kits used in different forensic activities such as: Password recovery tool kit (PRTK) This is a tool used to recover lost passwords. It is used to recover passwords of commonly used applications such as Microsoft Office, Lotus 1-2-3 in Windows NT. The file whose password is lost is dragged and dropped onto the open window of the program and Password recovery tool kit recovers its password (Forensic People, 2009). The Password Recovery Toolkit enables the proper management of passwords; it has the capability of analyzing several files at one time and recovering all types of passwords regardless of length and character type. It is also multilingual in nature for it can also recover passwords set in different languages. It is also able to recover password from many applications close to 80. It is also secure as it requires a personal security code to be able to use it. After analyzing files and the recovery of their passwords it gives an optional report file. This tool is provided by access data which is a forensics expert company and it provides a variety of forensic tools (Forensic People, 2009). Source: Smart Doctor (www. recoverlostpassword. com) Metaviewer Metaviewer is a Forensic tool that is developed by pinpoint labs. It is used by forensic examiners to retrieve the metadata for specific files. Pinpoint Metaviewer enables the user to extract files system metadata that are contained in Microsoft Office Files. The information which is retrieved can be pasted into any application. It is used to retrieve OLE metadata for specific files by forensic experts (Pinpoint labs, 2009). Source: Pinpointlabs. com Web historian It is used to give a history of all the activities a person has been carrying out online. It can give a history of the activity on common web browsers such as Mozilla Firefox, internet explorer, Netscape and opera. The tool has the capability of recording the paths for Internet activity files for each web browser Cliff’s (Jones & Belani, 2005). The tool also has the ability to reproduce the recovered data into HTML and Delimited Text File formats. The information normally gives the history of sites visited, activities on those sites and login time and also information got. This helps investigators to carry out investigations and get the suspicious activities of people online. This tool is available as a freeware tool and it’s provided by Red Cliff’s (Jones & Belani, 2005). Source: http://www. securityfocus. com/incidents/images/webfor4. jpg Wireless-Detective – Wireless Sniffer and Interception Tool Wireless-Detective is used by investigators for WLAN Lawful Interception. It is a Tool manufactured by Decision Group and assists in sniffing the WLAN so as to carryout investigation on wireless LAN Networks. Wireless-Detective is used to decode WLAN Internet traffic and reconstruct it in real time. Any online activity that is dependent on internet traffic can be sniffed and accessed. The tool captures the traffic and reconstructs all information in a list according to category and content format. It is able to search details and analysis can also be made on the captures traffic to determine evidence and also crack crimes online. This makes the Wireless LAN Detective the most preferred forensics tool for investigators because of its one stop ability to carry out investigations (Decision Group, 2010). X-way forensics. X-way forensic is a resourceful forensic tool that serves various needs of forensics investigators. It has diverse functionalities that support the collection of digital evidence and investigative process (X-ways Software Technology, 2010). This forensics tool offers a functionality of individual case management, the automatic generation of reports from activities and it is capable of recovering data using various techniques. It has time saving capabilities and is not vulnerable to data hiding techniques such as host protected areas (X-ways Software Technology, 2010). The X-ways forensics tool is supplied by X-ways software technology AG. Conclusion Computer forensics tools are very useful in helping forensic experts in retrieving evidence that is important for law makers to prosecute against crimes. It is a fast growing field that is very dynamic as it faces many cyber crime challenges. Thus it is very important for the computer and internet users to be aware of the risks they are facing and how to avoid them. References Decision Group, (2010), Wireless-Detective – Wireless Sniffer and Interception Tool. Retrieved From http://www. edecision4u. com/network_forensics_news. html Forensic People, (2009), Your One stop for Forensic Solutions, Decryption tools. Retrieved From http://www. forensicpeople. com/products. asp? tProductGroupId=1&tProductId=3 Jones, K. J. & Belani, R. (2005), Web Browser Forensics, Part 1 Retrieved From http://www. symantec. com/connect/articles/web-browser-forensics-part-1 Pinpoint labs, (2009), Free Software Utilities. Retrieved From http://www. pinpointlabs. com/new/utilities. html X-ways Software Technology, (2010), X-ways Forensics Integrated Computer Forensics Software. Retrieved From http://www. x-ways. net/forensics/

Essay on A Speech on Bullying - 1047 Words

Good Morning/Afternoon fellow class mates, the issue that I have come to share and talk about with you today is Bullying. It is all around us, everyone bullies, no matter what you think or have done, you’ve most likely bullied someone. There are many issues in the news that involve bullying and bad things that happen, aswell as people being affected from people bullying them. Bullying is happening everywhere and the chances that you will encounter it are high. Around the world bullying is big particularly within schools and online in cyber space. With all schools talking about bullying and the media regularly reporting on latest research, it could seem like were in a bullying epidemic. But, its not all bad - the incidence of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Children who were frequently bullied by their peers were more likely to develop psychotic symptoms in their early adolescence, says more UK research. †¢ Girls were much more likely than boys to be victims of both cyber and traditional bullying, says a recent Murdoch Childrens Research Institute study. †¢ Young people who bully have a one in four chance of having a criminal record by the age of 30. †¢ Bullying is the fourth most common reason young people seek help from childrens help services Our culture emphasizes a mentality that encourages dominance and aggression. Extreme bullying, often using sexual slurs such as gay, fag, slut and whore, is becoming a common experience for students of all ages, and in particular, for children aged 11-13. Bullying will stop when individuals protect themselves; when schools create a community of respect. We now have a society that rewards humiliating and demeaning others. Reality television shows have judges who use bullying techniques as they assess the contestants. This kind of entertainment harkens back to ancient times when the public gathered in coliseums to see spectacles, such as gladiators; who killed their foes. Why do we like to watch others get hurt, either physically or psychologically? There are many reasons but the simplest explanation is that most people identify with the winner, and they feel better about themselves; as if they had won.Show MoreRelatedCyber Bullying Speech : Bullying1009 Words   |  5 PagesCyber bullying Speech Many people in the world don’t seem to comprehend how much of a big problem bullying is. Bullying is so common now a days, that when is occurs, no one seems to notice it or worse, no one seems to care. Usually when is occurs, parents say â€Å"There kids, they’ll get over it† or â€Å"It will make them stronger for when they grow up† but in reality, it tears us apart into little pieces that take a long time to mend back together. Why should people have to give in to bullies? Why do weRead MoreSpeech On The Dangers Of Bullying867 Words   |  4 Pagesto grab everyone s attention. That way, they can make the issue not sound plain and generic as bullying solutions have been discussed multiple times. Next step is to gather all people into one place such as a stadium or gymnasium and so on to accommodate all the students, teachers, administrators, and parents. After that, the presentation/speech will then begin to inform everyone on the dangers bullying can have on one or more individuals. 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I am here today - as Im sure youre all aware, to give a persuasive presentation on how to deal with bulling at your schools. Has a pupil in your class ever been bullied? I am quite sure that on at least one occasion you have had to deal with this major problem. Today I hope to give you all extra confidence on dealing with this subject. You mustnt be affraid to help, as long as you do it in the correctRead MoreNarrative Speech About Bullying771 Words   |  4 Pagesme said at the same time â€Å"Should we check what that was?† Then Nate he was one of the ones that was carrying the trophy said â€Å"I don’t know you should.† So me and Jacob were running to where that noise I was thinking â€Å"Hopefully it not a grown man bullying a teen for there money.† Jacob looked at me he could tell I was worried. So Jacob said â€Å"It gonna be fine with the two we can definitely beat up that person.† â€Å"I could tell Jacob was trying to get me to stop worrying.† So we finally got there andRead MorePersuasive Speech About Bullying1547 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen bullied? I know I was a victim of bullying back when I was in elementary school, they would pick on me throughout the day, every day, then they would wait for me after school to beat me up, but I always managed to get away. I told my parents what was happening and they waited for me after school to confront the bullies, and they did confront them. After that they left me alone. Did you know that 1 out of 4 teens are bullied? According to Stomp Out Bullying website, 9 out of 10 LGBT students experiencedRead MoreEssay about Cyber Bullyi ng and Hate Speech1161 Words   |  5 Pages Free speech is both a universal and national liberty. 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However, you may not realize that bullying is a real issue that unfortunately